Smyrna 
Elementary School
SES.gif (89834 bytes)

The Effect of Trawling on the Estuary
Duke/Smyrna School Partnership

   
 

Jonathan Robinson

  

Pictures from summer camp 2005:  plankton net, observing plankton under the scope, collecting data, and building "plankton"

 

JONATHAN ROBINSON

Jonathan Robinson got involved with commercial fishing as a little boy when fishing was bigger than it is now, and he didn’t have many alternatives.  All of his family was involved in commercial fishing so he would work with his family member’s boats over the summer. 

His first actual job was with his Uncle Charles Smith.  Jonathan, his Dad, and his Uncle Charles would go out and long-haul for fish and shrimp.  He built his 40 foot boat in 1978 and named it the Down East.  He named it the Down East because he really liked this end of the county and didn’t know if he should name it after a girl or not. 

When he goes fishing he goes with a couple of other people and another boat.  He still long-haul fishes, primarily, but he has also crabbed and shrimped.  Long- hauling is something you can’t do by yourself he says. 

To get to this point in his career he has been working at it for almost 30 years and has spent a lot of time doing it.  He has also seen a lot of changes in his career, but he says the biggest change he has seen is the trend in the market place. People are going after convenience and speed so they don’t have enough time to sit down and eat seafood.  Even though more seafood is consumed it isn’t the kind they sell around here. 

The things he likes about being a commercial fisherman is working for himself, and being outside and having that freedom.  It is different almost every day.  He says there are a lot of days when you don’t know what you’ll face that day and a lot of variables play in when you are outside and when you deal a lot with nature.

 

 

Description of the Issue

            In the past ten years, many things have changed in the commercial fishing industry.  Some of the biggest changes I will

 describe to you in this descriptive passage that follows.       

            One of the first issues is that there are so many alternatives in today’s economy, and not enough people commercial fishing.  It

 didn’t used to be like that.  There were a lot of people in the commercial fishing industry.  Back then there weren’t many alternatives

 unless you had a college degree.  In the past couple of years, more alternatives and opportunities have popped up all over.  Due to

that, less and less people are commercial fishing.

            Another issue is that more and more people are trying to point out that Carteret County has the best seafood in North Carolina.  More pressure is being put on the commercial fishermen.  More pressure to produce, more pressure to sell, and more pressure to make more money.  People are coming from all around to try, what is called, the best seafood in N.C.  A few years ago people were commercial fishing just to make a living.  Now they have to impress people with the quality and the food they have produced.

     The third and final issue is the more regulations and limits being put on the table.  They are catching a lot of seafood but they can only keep a fraction of it.  Mostly because it doesn’t meet the regulations and limits that are set.  Money is going down the drain, when it could be going to the fishermen.

Challenges

            Some of the biggest challenges that we face now in the commercial fishing industry is having to compete with other food sources.  You are competing with others that produce food.  A lot of those are packaged for convenience more than they are quality.  It takes a lot of effort for seafood dinners.  The industry has kind of struggled in the marketplace in the last few years. 

            We are continuing to compete with the third world countries where the seafood is bought, sold, and caught for cheaper.  A lot of the products seem inferior to some commercial fishermen, but consumers are purchasing them because they are cheaper.  Most of the time, other country’s fishing operations are decided by their governments.  Sometimes they have lower standards and less regulations than we do.

            More people are buying seafood for on-the-go convenience, and are not purchasing them for at home meals.  People don’t prepare food at their house as often as they used to.  Even though there is more seafood consumed, it’s not the kind we are producing and selling here.  We’re also losing a lot of money; because we are spending more money to produce we aren’t making a profit.  The North Carolina Marine Fisheries Commission is trying to balance the fish caught, and the fish in the sea.  It is messing with what we are used to doing.  Now there are more limits and regulations than ever.  The Marine Fisheries Commission is now, more than ever, trying to keep enough fish in the sea. 

SOLUTIONS

Some of the solutions that are in action now are campaigns like Carteret Catch.  Carteret Catch was formed to supply local restaurants and people with fresh, local seafood through community and business partnerships.  They have signs and flags on store windows that indicate that the seafood was locally caught.  It helps the fishermen by not making them have to compete with imported seafood.  Carteret Catch’s long term goal is for fishing communities like Harkers Island, Cedar Island, Atlantic, and Davis to develop a plan that is market driven and focuses on high quality, local branded seafood.  The theme of Carteret Catch is “Select North Carolina Seafood from the fisherman of Carteret County.” 

For generations, families Down East have made a living from working the waters- from clamming, shrimping and fishing in Core and Pamlico Sounds to beach seining off Bogue Banks.  Most communities Down East are so tiny that most people know each other on a first name basis.  Citizens can support commercial fisherman by buying directly from a fisherman or from a fish house rather than buying imported seafood.