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The most common symptoms are slight fever, feeling poorly, and an itchy rash of small red bumps that appear in greatest concentration on the stomach and back. The face and extremities are generally less affected.

The rash turns into water-like blisters which occur in clusters. Several stages of the rash and blisters may appear on different parts of the body at the same time.

The rash rapidly progresses to a crusting stage, usually within 24 to 48 hours after first appearance. All blisters are usually crusted within five to ten days.

Mild infections without a noticeable rash may occur. In this case., the child is still contagious and can spread the disease to others. Occasionally, chickenpox can cause a long, severe illness.

What Causes It?

Chickenpox is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. It is spread by usual cold symptoms - coughing, sneezing, runny nose, and direct contact with an open weeping sore. The chickenpox virus remains in the body after the illness passes and may reappear again as shingles. Shingles is spread much like chickenpox.

How Is It Diagnosed?

The infection is diagnosed by history of exposure and characteristic rash.

How Is It Treated?

There is no treatment for the disease. Your child's physician or clinic may prescribe an antiviral medication and also medication to relieve itching and prevent further infection of the sores.

Can Chickenpox Be Prevented?

Chickenpox can be prevented by immunization, given no earlier than 12 months of age. Today, young children are required to receive varicella vaccine prior to admission to kindergarten. Older children may never have been vaccinated or had the disease. Therefore, a State campaign was initiated in 2003 to encourage varicella vaccination of all pre-childbearing aged children who have not had chicken pox disease.